Author: briannasimonebush

  • Too Good To Go: A new approach to preventing food waste

    Too Good To Go: A new approach to preventing food waste

    By Nadia Colimon Community & Culture Beat Reporter

    In the heart of the University of South Florida’s St. Petersburg campus is a quiet revolution against food waste.

    The Kahwa coffee shop on campus is in partnership with the app Too Good To Go, offering students and the community surplus food at a discounted price, ensuring that perfectly good pastries, snacks and other food items don’t end up in the trash.

    This innovative approach not only helps reduce waste but also provides an affordable option for those looking to enjoy delicious food while supporting sustainability efforts as well as local businesses.

    Too Good To Go recently came to the Tampa Bay and Orlando area in November 2023, so this is all new to USF. Most of the food sold by Kahwa are pastries, which cannot be saved and are thrown out at the end of the night.

    “We have so much extra at the end of the day; it’s really helpful,” said Julianna Padilla, a Kahwa employee and biology major at USF. “It’s a lot less that I have to throw away and clean up at the end of the night.”

    The concept of Too Good To Go is simple yet effective. Users can browse through participating restaurants in the area and purchase a surprise bag of food for a fraction of its original price.

    Usually at the end of a restaurant’s business hours, a window of time will be given to pick up the food. It is a smooth and fast process, and it’s always ready for you when you arrive.

    I tried the app for myself and picked up an order from the Kahwa on campus. The experience was easy, and the value of food was worth the price

    “Too Good To Go saves me so much money on nights when I want to have a cheap meal,” said Emilie Benoit, a recent graduate from USF. “I love that I’m helping make a difference.”

    Even though this Kahwa is on a college campus, anyone can take advantage of it.

    “It’s pretty diverse. I’ve had a couple of older people come in the first few times I did it, and then I’ve had about two or three different students, people I have classes with, pick up. So, it just depends on the day,” Padilla said.

    Whether people use the app to save money or to reduce the amount of food waste, they are contributing to a bigger cause.

    “Globally, we have saved more than 304 million meals from waste, which is massive,” said Sarah Soteroff, the head of public relations for Too Good To Go North America. “To get to our goal of ending food waste, we need to call more businesses to join, more consumers to use this more frequently, and have more variety on the app so that people can actually use Too Good To Go on a daily basis.”

    This doesn’t solve the food waste problem completely, but it is a start. Food waste brings up another problem: its effects on the environment.

    As the world struggles with environmental challenges, every effort to reduce food waste is crucial. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, 58% of methane emissions from landfills are attributed to wasted food.

    “Using Too Good to Go helps lower the impact of food waste on the environment, while also offering great food and supporting local businesses,” Soteroff said. “Any business can join at any level, whether it’s a convenience store, grocery store, high-end restaurant, or bakery.”

    By selling surplus food to customers, small businesses can make extra money that they would have lost if they threw food away.

    “We’ve helped businesses earn more than $30 million on food they’d otherwise throw away,” Soteroff said. “Not only are they getting new foot traffic into the store, but they’re also able to reduce what they’ve already paid for which is the investment in that food, and not have to throw it away.”

    Whatever the motive, Too Good To Go has sparked a positive change in the way we approach food waste. As more businesses and individuals embrace similar practices of reducing food waste, we move closer to a more sustainable and responsible approach to food consumption, one plate at a time.

  • Florida’s strawberry season persists despite El Niño

    Florida’s strawberry season persists despite El Niño

    By Kayla Boone Food Beat Reporter

    HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY, Fla – Florida’s strawberry season faced chilly weather this winter thanks to El Niño. But despite the wet and rainy season, visitors from all over Florida came for the annual Strawberry Festival.

    Known as ‘BerryFest24,’ the 89th annual festival still turned out sweet despite El Niño’s influences. According to event organizers, 634,779 visitors showed up for this year’s festivities.

    The ‘First Man at the Creek’ exhibit highlights this year’s strawberry festival theme. President Kyle Robinson said he wanted festival goers to have an ‘Out of this World’ experience at the 89th annual berry fest.

    What is El Niño?

    El Niño is a climate pattern characterized by the warming of sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean. It causes colder temperatures, rain and overcast conditions. El Niño peaks between December and April – the same time as Florida’s strawberry season.

    Ferris Farms, located in Floral City, Florida, experienced some setbacks from El Niño. “With the weather this year being cloudy and cooler, it pushed our production peak in February back about two weeks,” Matt Reichenbach said.

    How are strawberries affected?

    Agriculture is dependent on weather and climate. This means that El Niño’s influence on temperature and rainfall has significant impacts on food production and availability.

    “It’s been cold and wet this winter and into the spring,” said Nicholas Wishnatzki, the public relations manager at Wish Farms. “The cold affects the crop which slows the ripening process down and slows the volume.”

    “We have three variations of strawberries grown on our farm,” Reichenbach said. “Medallions, Sensations and Brilliance.”
    “In my experience,” said Matt Reichenbach, the Farm Manager of Ferris Farms.“ If it’s a quick rain and it dries up fast you won’t lose that much. But the longer your berries and plants are sitting in the water the worse it is.”

    “The rain is not good for strawberries. It affects the flavor and can also spread different diseases that can affect the crop,” Wishnatzki said.

    Around mid-February, a cool front came in that setback harvesting.

    “We were short after Valentine’s Day. Typically after Valentine’s Day it’s just like we have berries coming out of our ears,” he said.

    Depiction of El Niño provided by Howard Diamond.
    Depiction of El Niño provided by Howard Diamond.

    “I have attached what I view as canonical views of La Niña and El Niño events that took place during the 2010/11 season and 2015/16 season (respectively) with December 2010 and December 2015 being the most extreme times during those events,” Howard Diamond said, the Climate Science Program Manager at NOAA’s Air Resources Laboratory.

    El Niño vs. La Niña

    El Niño is characterized by unusually warm ocean temperatures along the Equatorial Pacific while La Niña is characterized by unusually cold ocean temperatures in that same region. Both events typically develop between March and June. Peak intensity is reached between December and April and fizzles out between May and July.

    Both phenomena are referred to together as ENSO, also known as “El Niño Southern Oscillation.”

    “There are multiple indicators of the effects of both phases of ENSO, for example, during El Niño seasons, hurricanes in the North Atlantic are generally depressed and this is a result of increased vertical wind shear that is present, and this wind shear tends to stifle the development of hurricanes,” Diamond said.

    Production peak, costs and sales

    A strawberry blossom is blooming at Ferris Farms

    The peak season for strawberry harvesting usually occurs in mid-February.

    “With the weather being cloudy and cooler than normal it pushed all of our production later,” said Matt Reichenbach, of Ferris Farms. “The high temperatures also caused us to peak about two weeks later.”

    “The yield this year wasn’t necessarily better than last year but the market pricing was a little bit better. It’s always a balancing act with supply and demand so I think that the market price held up pretty well considering that the yields were not as robust as we had hoped,” Wishnatzki said.

    “Our company farm ships about 30,000 boxes of strawberries per day at its peak,” Wishnatzki said. “Averaged out over the season, that number is about 15,000 per day which includes conventional strawberries, organic strawberries, and pineberries. Our strawberry boxes are eight pounds and our pineberry boxes are four pounds.”

    Ferris Farms has 90 acres of strawberry fields stretching as far as the eye can see. They also have 30 acres of blueberries. Reichenbach oversees the harvest of all the crops on the farm.

    Facing adversities

    Reichenbach uses his magnifying glass to see if the spider mites on the strawberry plants were successfully killed during treatment.
    “When you see patches of brown in the strawberry fields that usually indicates spider mites,” he said.

    “If you have too much heat it can make your berries small and more disease-prone. Some diseases like different temperature ranges than others so you have to change how you’re growing your berries,” Reichenbach said.

    One disease that affects strawberries is Botrytis disease. It is a fungal disease caused by damp, cooler weather and can spread quickly through crops. High humidity can also create gray fungus spores in the affected areas.

    Matt and Brianne Reichenbach are proud members of the Florida Strawberry Growers Association. The FSGA was present at the berry fest in the Strawberry Production Display area.
    The Strawberry Festival mascots showed up at the Stingray Pavilion to encourage participants in the strawberry eating contest on March 4.
    Two participants compete in the strawberry spaghetti eating contest for a chance to win a hundred bucks.

    At the Strawberry Festival’s Stingray Pavilion on March 4, nine participants competed with each other for a chance to win the Annual Strawberry Spaghetti Eating Contest. Loud cheers from the crowd erupted as Tony Diaz was announced as the winner for being the first to finish a half-pound bowl of spaghetti topped with strawberries.

    The Ferris Wheel lights up with an array of colors as the sun sets and brings the day at the Strawberry Festival to a close.

    ‘Everyone should eat berries’

    “Everyone should eat berries,” Wishnatzki said, “I’m very passionate about spreading the word. We just want to encourage people as much as possible that we’re growing safe and healthy berries.”

    Even though El Niño pushed back production peak, it worked out in favor of and may have even extended strawberry season throughout March and into April. With a few minor setbacks, the Strawberry Festival went on without a hitch this year.

  • The pinball Belles of Tampa Bay are scoring big

    The pinball Belles of Tampa Bay are scoring big

    A world champion and her devoted group of all-female contenders find sanctuary to sharpen their skills in Tarpon Springs.

    By Sophia Makris Community & Culture Beat Reporter

    TARPON SPRINGS, Fla.Bobbi Douthitt, the world’s 18th seated pro women’s pinball player, is the leader of a women’s league, Belles & Chimes, right here in Tampa Bay. Hosted by the Replay Amusement Museum in Tarpon Springs, she and other local pinball fanatics have crafted a space where girls can come to socialize, compete in tournaments and discover the inner workings of the game.

    Upon entering the Replay Amusement Museum, guests are greeted with an impressive display of machines and a vintage arcade sign.

    According to the Belles & Chimes official website, the club was originally founded in Oakland, California, in 2013 and named after vintage pinball mechanisms that use bells and chimes that ring and whistle to signal a high score, multiball or skill shot. Since then, it has expanded to become an international network of chapters prioritizing the inclusion and empowerment of women in pinball.

    But for Douthitt, the love of pinball started way before 2013.

    “I’ve been playing ever since I was a kid,” she said. “[The game] kind of grew with me and machines started popping up in bars as I got older. I just kept with it and now, it’s what I do.”

    On the road to being a world champion, Douthitt competed in state and national competitions and even helped form a Belles & Chimes chapter in Ocala. Moving up in the ranks, she now constantly defends her title on the International Flipper Pinball Association’s (IFPA) scoreboard and frequents worldwide competitions. The key to her training: just keep practicing. When the opportunity arose to form a Tampa Bay chapter, she took it.

    “There is always more room to improve our inclusivity,” she said. “I want to make space where women can be represented and feel comfortable to learn in the spirit of friendly competition.”

    Despite technically being a player-versus-player game, the Belles & Chimes pinball league has an uplifting and enthusiastic team energy.

    Ailsa Riddell, an employee of the Replay Museum and proud Belle, said that the spirit of teamwork was inspired by Douthitt’s determination to foster solidarity in the pinball community for all identities and skill levels. When asked why and how she got into the sport of pinball she simply replied, “It’s all Bobbi.”

    “Most of the girls here owe our whole pinball career to Bobbi,” Riddell said. “She’s really encouraged us to try and get better and took us under her wing.”

    Rachel Ristow, a Belle from a Wisconsin chapter, said on their official website “…It’s women empowering women – supporting each other, teaching each other, and competing with each other as a means of both individual and collective growth.”

    Metallica’s character, Sparky, “electrifies” during an Electric Chair Multiball.

    The tight-knit, for-women by-women community’s mission is simple: provide a social and fun space to indulge the passion of pinball.

    Airi Macaluso, a Tampa Bay Belle, expressed how playing with men can be intimidating, especially because the game and culture are male-dominated. Many women feel outnumbered when confronted in a tournament where they are the only female opponent.

    “Competing against men can be super stressful and I don’t need more of that in my life. When I come here, I just have fun, no pressure or stress attached,” Macaluso said.

    “When I first went to a competition, I absolutely hated it. I told myself I would never do it again. But Bobbi told me to just try the women’s league, and I’ve been back every month since,” she said.

    On the second Monday of every month, the Belles meet at the Replay Amusement Museum in Tarpon Springs for a potluck.

    A player pauses to line up a shot on The Black Knight.

    “We come here to eat, play, hang out, build friendships, and most of all, get better at pinball,” said Jenna Silverman, another member of the Tampa Bay chapter. “It really is a safe space; femmes and thems, we’re all welcome.”

    Based on ratings and experience, competitors are paired with similar skill-level players and assigned a random machine. By selecting two players on the machine, each contender gets three balls to try and win the match, switching off when their respective ball goes down the drain.

    One game at a time, for a total of 10 games for each player, the opponents with the most one-on-one wins move through to the finals, where the top eight compete for the four-spot podium and themed prizes. One-on-one wins move through to the finals, where the top eight compete for the four-spot podium and themed prizes.

    Game over: a pinball goes down the drain on The Mandalorian machine

    But the sport was not always fun and games. There was once a time in history when pinball was demonized and illegal, called the American Pinball Prohibition.

    When coin-operated pinball machines were first released in 1931, they did not have the flippers that make them the games of skill and strategy they are today. Instead, the path of the ball was random, and people often made bets on which hole the ball would fall in. This association with gambling led many cities across America to ban the game until the 1970s when the ruling was largely overturned.

    Since then, dedicated players and fans, like Douthitt, have cultivated a rigor for the game and nurtured its presence back into the world (read more on the IFPA website), teaching and advocating about the complexities that make pinball such a compelling and hard-to-master sport.

    With pinball machines dating back to the ‘50s, the Replay arcade is a playable exhibit of games past and present, a video game time capsule that shows how the sport of pinball developed through Prohibition and beyond. In addition to Belles & Chimes, Replay hosts a non-gendered club, the Last Friday Pinball League, also spearheaded by Douthitt, as well as a youth league for aspiring pinball all-stars.

    From left to right: Ailsa Riddell, Jenna Silverman, Airi Macaluso, Bobbi Douthitt (Courtesy of Belles & Chimes Tamba Bay’s Facebook)

    “Number one is learning, two is community, and three is pinball, and once you have those priorities in order, it creates a really dynamic environment where we all thrive,” Macaluso said.

    Although Douthitt has a world-renowned talent, she remains humble, raising the local leagues to success. While most Belles started with little to no pinball experience, many of them like Silverman and Macaluso now qualify for state competitions alongside Douthitt. Through Belles & Chimes, these women delve into the game of pinball, exploring it through friendship and a common passion.

    Participants from the February Belles & Chimes tournament, the biggest turnout to date with over 20 competitors. (Courtesy of Belles & Chimes Tamba Bay’s Facebook)

  • Electric bikes and scooters are here to stay, but at what cost?

    Electric bikes and scooters are here to stay, but at what cost?

    By Alexa McClure Community & Culture Beat Reporter

    Electric scooters and bikes have become increasingly popular over the last few years in St. Petersburg. Because of this, rules surrounding their use downtown in Vinoy Park have been put in place. However, whether or not those rules are followed is up in the air.

    While certain areas of downtown are restricted for electric scooters, there are also other areas with speed limits imposed. While this is done for safety reasons, many people do not follow them, and the rule enforcement is almost non-existent.

    However, there is no doubt that these rules are important to follow.

    In September 2023, a woman died in downtown St. Petersburg after being struck by an electric scooter on the sidewalk. Events such as this one beg the question of whether more laws should be put in place surrounding these vehicles, and if there should be stricter laws about who is allowed to use them.

    One of the most popular places to go for electric scooters and bike users in downtown St. Petersburg is Vinoy Park. With its large sidewalk and beautiful views of Tampa Bay, it’s no wonder people enjoy riding there.

    One of those riders is Alan Griswold, a 27-year-old contractor from St. Petersburg. Griswold spends time in Vinoy Park almost every day.

    “I don’t ride a scooter anymore, but I rollerblade often. There’s definitely a lot of people who zip through the park, you have to be pretty aware of your surroundings,” he said.

    Griswold has enjoyed spending time at the park over the last many years, as he can walk there from his house and relax while he’s not working. Rules concerning the use of electric scooters and bikes, as well as regular bikes or rollerblades, do exist, he said.

    “I know they have a 10 mph speed limit on the majority of the trail, and that changes to five mph when you go out towards the end of the pier, but the enforcement is pretty much non-existent to be honest,” he said. “There’s no one really enforcing anything, it’s pretty much just the honors system.”

    Some locals who frequent Vinoy Park think there needs to be more done to make sure people adhere to these speed limits.

    Tony Witlin is a 73-year-old retired lawyer from Philadelphia. He has lived in St. Petersburg for over 15 years and has been at Vinoy Park almost every day of those 15 years to go on a walk and feed the squirrels in the park.

    Witlin has watched the park change a lot during his time in St. Petersburg. One of the big changes he’s seen has been the introduction of electric vehicles to the park.

    “Part of what’s wrong here is that this area is totally uncontrolled,” he said. “In the older days there used to be a policeman that would ride around on a bike here, and that made all the difference in the world.”

    Witlin said a big part of the issue is that people are not as considerate of one another as they should be. A lot of people in this park are only thinking about their personal experiences.

    “This should have a seven mph speed limit, you should have to have your hands on the steering wheel,” Witlin said. “Some people could care less if there’s anybody else here.”

    People who listen to music and cruise through the park at high speeds can be hazardous to others.

    “And now we have these headphones. People will ride around on electric bikes and scooters with their headphones on listening to music, so they can’t even hear what’s going on around them. It is dangerous,” Witlin said.

    Witlin worries most about people who don’t have good mobility or aren’t in good health.

    “There are plenty of older people and children who are in this park,” he said. “They are very vulnerable if anything goes wrong because of these vehicles.”

    Not everyone feels the lack of enforcement in downtown St. Petersburg is an area of concern.

    “I don’t think there needs to be more patrol to enforce the speed rules. . . sometimes I go faster than maybe I should, but I’m smart about it,” Griswold said. I know not everybody is and some can be a little reckless with their speed, but when the path is wide open and there’s nobody around, you should be able to go a little faster.”

    Griswold said there’s never going to be a way to monitor the use of these vehicles completely and that we need to educate people to be safe and thoughtful of them as accidents do occur sometimes.

    “I’ve had some close calls with people biking and what not, trying to pass people and stuff,” he said. “I have wiped out once because someone’s dog ran out in front of me and I tried to stop and swerve to get away from hitting them. I ended up on the ground.”

    Although the use of e-bikes and scooters has changed the dynamic of downtown St. Petersburg, they have also added a valued sense of community, said 24-year-old Leia Von.

    “I’ve only lived in St. Petersburg for about a year. I didn’t know anybody when I moved here,” she said. “I actually ended up meeting friends through online groups for people with e-bikes, scooters, and one-wheels.”

    These groups will sometimes do organized meet-ups, and ride together as a big group through the downtown area.

    “It’s a great way to meet people, and really get involved with the community which is super important,” Von said.

    Most people probably agree that people could be a little more vigilant and considerate when riding through the downtown area.

    It’s most important that it’s safe for everyone, and there’s always more that can be done to make sure it stays that way, but Griswold still encourages anyone interested in riding to give it a go.

    “Definitely go for it. It’s a great time, it’s a beautiful trail,” he said. “If you’re going to be going fast, just be aware of your surroundings, be conscious of other people using the trail, just stay aware if you’re riding around on anything with wheels.”

  • CATfeinated bliss at St. Pete’s Sunshine Kitty Cafe

    CATfeinated bliss at St. Pete’s Sunshine Kitty Cafe

    By Mike Martinez Community & Culture Beat Reporter

    ST. PETERSBURG, Fla. — A one-of-a-kind oasis is located right in the heart of St. Petersburg, where coffee lovers can indulge alongside feline companions. Introducing the Sunshine Kitty Cafe, where a blend of coffee and cat companionship creates an environment of relaxation.

    The cafe’s main purpose is to provide shelter for foster cats waiting for adoption. These cats were given a safe haven at the cafe by no-kill animal rescue shelters. The cafe allows guests to meet and interact with adoptable cats and provide them with a future home if visitors wish to adopt them.

    To see these cats, guests must make an appointment on the cafe’s website: sunshinekittycafe.com. An email will be sent with rules included before visiting the café and instructions on how to reach the building. The building is easy to find by identifying its vibrant artwork done by artist Jimmy Breen located on top.

    Jimmy Breen’s artwork, a well-known St. Petersburg artist, is located on top of the cafe.

    When the time comes for the reservation, guests are asked to wait outside the building to give time for the cats to rest before they are played with.

    Once checked in, guests are asked to remove their shoes and reminded of the rules for interacting with the cats. Guests are also asked to glance at the menu where they can order beverages ranging from orange juice to coffee.

    Guests are then welcomed into a room named the “Cat Lounge” filled with foster cats roaming around, climbing cat shelves and glancing at the television screen trying to capture virtual squirrels.

    These furry companions can come up to guests to be pet or played with, this interaction can lead guests to look at the cat’s tags to find out the unique names given to them.

    The cafe features a wall that showcases all of the cafe’s uniquely named cats.

    “Some cats are more unique than others, the rescue is in charge of naming the cats,” said Amanda Jones, Founder and CEO. “The rescues tend to get creative after you have taken a lot of cats.”

    By the end of 2023, more than 200 cats have been adopted from the cafe since it first opened in December 2020.

    The shelters the café works with are Friends of Strays, CJPAWS Inc. and Skyway Cats.

    Friends of Strays, a no-kill shelter with a passion for feline welfare, has entrusted Sunshine Kitty Catfe with the care of foster cats awaiting their forever homes. This collaboration is a shared dedication to creating a safe space where these cats can find comfort and future loving families.

    With CJPAWS Inc. and Skyway Cats, the cafe extends its reach to welcome more feline friends in search of a second chance.

    “We’re passionate about feline welfare. Trusting the café with the care of our foster kitties to create safe spaces where they can find comfort and loving families,” said Bronwyn Stanford, founder of CJPAWS Inc.

    Inspired by a tiny kitten named Zoe, Stanford began her journey in animal welfare. Zoe, discovered on the streets of Miami alongside her sister, captured Stanford’s heart.

    While her sister thrived, Zoe’s struggle with thoracic fluid led to a six-week battle that she couldn’t overcome. The connection with Zoe fueled Stanford’s dedication to making a broader impact on the lives of vulnerable animals. Moved by the love and resilience of animals like Zoe, CJPAWS was born.

    Skyway Cats shares a similar goal to find a home for its kittens.

    Kim Caswell, a retired Verizon executive, joined community cat care in 2018, addressing overpopulation in St. Pete Beach. In 2020, she became integral to the Skyway cat group. Managing colonies in two cities, Kim, with her family of five rescue cats, plays a vital role as the founder of Skyway Cats.

    “Skyway Cats is thrilled to be part of the cafe’s mission,” Caswell said. “Our partnership with the cafe hands a warm welcome to more feline friends in search of a second chance. Together, we’re dedicated to positive change in the lives of these cats.”

    Their commitment to the well-being of cats aligns with Sunshine Kitty Catfe, for positive change in the lives of these cats.

    As visitors enjoy their beverages and spend time with the cafe’s unique felines, they will come across narratives involving the difficulties that these foster cats have been through. These cats have faced tough times but have found comfort in the welcoming atmosphere of the Cat Lounge.

    Each cat’s story is a reminder of the difficulties homeless and abandoned animals go through. In this safe place, you can see their strength, which reflects the mission of Sunshine Kitty Catfe.

    205 cats have been adopted from the cafe since it first opened in December 2020.
  • Cuban culture and history come alive through Ybor’s iconic sandwich

    Cuban culture and history come alive through Ybor’s iconic sandwich

    By Makaila Mekdeci Community & Culture Beat Reporter

    YBOR CITY, Fla. — In Ybor City, the vibrant Cuban culture is best experienced through its hearty cuisine.

    Home to the highly regarded and over-a-century-old Columbia Restaurant and famous La Segunda bakery, and the birthplace of the famous Tampa Cuban sandwich, the culinary story of the city is one of the richest in all of Florida.

    The Tampa Cuban sandwich is more than a delicious meal – it’s a symbol of Ybor City’s history. At its core, the sandwich embodies affordability, flavor and practicality.

    For the cigar workers in Ybor City a century ago, it served as an ideal lunch – a satisfying, filling, and easily portable meal that kept them going during long workdays. The sandwich, previously coined as the “mixto,” was designed to give them a taste of home and sustenance in a single, affordable package.

    “The Cuban sandwich represents the migration of people from Cuba as well as the melting pot of people who lived and worked among each other when they came to Tampa’s Ybor City to make a new life,” said Jeff Houck, Columbia Restaurant’s vice president of marketing.

    With culinary pioneers like Columbia Restaurant and La Segunda Bakery, this culturally profound yet simple meal has evolved into an integral part of West Tampa’s cuisine.

    “You can definitely find some great Cuban sandwiches,” said Ahjalia Garcia, whose family has lived in Ybor City for nearly a decade. “Almost anywhere in West Tampa is going to be the best bet. They are definitely significant to the city.”

    The ‘original’ Tampa Cuban is a renowned local specialty.

    The formation of the “original” Tampa Cuban, of course, starts with delicious pressed Cuban bread – soft on the inside with a crisp and flaky exterior. Inside this mustard-slabbed bread is a combination of salty ham, tender sliced roast pork, salami, Swiss cheese and tart pickles. Typically cut on the diagonal and perhaps too large to finish at one time for many, this sandwich has found its home on an increasing number of menus in the area.

    Columbia Restaurant is located at 2117 E 7th Ave, Tampa, FL 33605.

    At Columbia Restaurant in Ybor City, the oldest restaurant in Florida and the largest Spanish restaurant in the world, it is one of the most popular dishes.

    Named the best sandwich in Florida by Food and Wine, it is crafted the traditional Tampa way and served often with a side of crisp plantain chips and a pickle spear. Houck was also able to offer great insight as to what makes the sandwich at Columbia Restaurant stand out from others of its kind.

    “The sandwich continues to receive accolades for many reasons, not the least of which because many of the ingredients are prepared in-house,” Houck said, “Including the mojo-marinated roast pork and the Spanish-style baked ham. Importing Genoa salami with black peppercorns also is a nod to excellent ingredients.”

    That said, the (debatably) most important part of a Cuban sandwich is its irresistible casing.

    Authentic Cuban bread, characterized by its soft interior and crusty exterior, is a vital element of the sandwich’s success. The making of this bread, known for its distinct flavor and texture, is an art form in itself. La Segunda Bakery, in particular, offers handcrafted loaves that have become an integral part of Tampa’s culinary heritage.

    La Segunda, rooted in early 1900s traditions, meticulously crafts their authentic Cuban bread, upholding the rare practice of placing a palmetto leaf atop each loaf. This time-honored tradition, which demands skilled labor, sets La Segunda apart as one of the few bakeries that preserves this unique process.

    With dedication like this and over a century of experience, it is no wonder this once-small family business has developed with such success and continues to produce the most authentic Cuban bread in America.

    “Many would say that the enjoyment of the Cuban sandwich starts with the bread,” Houck said. “For 108 years, we’ve used Cuban bread baked six blocks away at La Segunda Central Bakery, owned by the same family for four generations. Crusty on the exterior and tender in the middle, it is the finest Cuban bread in the world.”

    Le Segunda Central Bakery is located at 2512 N 15th St, Ybor City, FL 33605.

    For those not inclined to make the journey to one of these esteemed establishments, La Segunda even sells its giant fan-favorite Cuban loaves in most Publix grocery stores. Here, people can purchase and use the bread for anything they want- whether it be their take on a Cuban sandwich, some yummy garlic bread or even just as a snack straight from its plastic wrapper with a slab of butter.

    “My family always buys La Segunda bread when we go to the grocery store,” said Thomas Korbos, a Tampa native. “It’s the perfect bread for any sandwich and it even tastes great just by itself. I really never get sick of eating it.”

    Beyond the clear reasons behind the popularity of these traditional locations, discovering a delicious Cuban in the West Tampa/Ybor City area is rather effortless. That is because the sandwich has surpassed its origins to become a cultural symbol of the city. It now represents more than a mere food item; it’s a unifying force, connecting residents to their city’s diverse history and shared heritage.

    The Cuban sandwich has also taken center stage at local food festivals, drawing crowds eager to sample different renditions and interpretations of this beloved dish. Its prevalence on menus across the city, from food trucks to five-star restaurants, signifies its enduring popularity and the city’s pride in its culinary legacy.

    As the sandwich became a source of community pride, friendly debates emerged over who makes the best version. Despite clear historical evidence, some in Miami can’t resist claiming ownership of the delicious handheld.

    That said, both Tampa and Miami boast their unique takes on the Cuban. While many Miami food enthusiasts express repulsion at the idea of adding salami, an Italian ingredient, Tampa sees it as yet another symbol of cultural entanglement. The Cuban sandwich is not just a tasty meal; it represents cultures from around the world coming together as one.

    Though Miami’s take is still good, it is hard to build a case for it as the original. That is because people of many ethnicities – Cuban, Italian, Jewish and others- came to the city of Ybor to work in the cigar factories. From there, they became friends, and family even, and were able to create this meal out of love and respect for their entanglement.

    “As people moved through Key West and finally to Tampa, the sandwich remained as the ‘mixto’ on menus for decades,” Houck said. “It evolved in Tampa in the early 1900s into the form that people know and love today.”

    For this reason, the Tampa Cuban sandwich stands as a culinary ambassador, narrating the story of Tampa’s past, its diverse heritage, and the enduring spirit of its residents. It continues to thrive as a symbol of community and a celebration of the vibrant flavors that make Tampa a historical emblem and a unique culinary destination.

    “You can’t really understand how much Tampa’s food life has grown, especially in recent years,” Houck said. “Without understanding how important food was to the foundation of the city.”

    That’s why people travel far and wide to Tampa to try the delicious Cuban cuisine that is found throughout the city.

    “A Cuban is to Tampa what a Philly Cheesesteak is to Philadelphia, or what a deep-dish pizza is to Chicago,” Korbos said. “It’s part of the culture, it’s who we are. If you come here, it is something you just can’t leave without trying.”

  • Hillsborough educators waiting for updates on salary increases

    Hillsborough educators waiting for updates on salary increases

    A proposed tax referendum is crucial for the reputation of the new superintendent.


    By Zaniya Graham Education Beat Reporter

    HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY – Hillsborough County teachers and staff are eager to see how the district’s new superintendent will carry out the much-needed pay referendum.

    The 2023-2024 school year in Hillsborough County Public Schools started with over 500 unfilled teacher positions, which is a decrease from the 691 vacancies in the previous year.

    The district is facing difficulties in attracting and retaining teachers and one of the main reasons is low pay.

    Florida ranks among the bottom five states nationally for teacher salaries. Additionally, the cost of living in Tampa, which was recently reported as the most expensive city in Florida relative to income, has only added to the worries of educational staff.

    Teachers like Mai ly Ho are waiting to see what the district’s next move will be regarding a raise in pay.

    Ho recently left HCPS after six years and switched to a charter school for better support and pay.

    “Every time I blink, something is more expensive, yet my salary wasn’t changing,” Ho said.

    Ho said she has not lost hope for a pay increase in the school district following a recent news conference held at Town and Country Elementary School.

    The newly appointed Superintendent Van Ayres expressed his priorities and emphasized the urgent need for pay raises.

    He stated that the district requires more funds to recruit teachers and retain those who are leaving due to low pay.

    The school board unanimously voted for Ayres to schedule a workshop in January where they will further discuss a tax referendum proposed for the November 2024 ballot.

    The referendum proposes a one-millage increase in property taxes for the next four years, translating to an additional $1 for every $1,000 of assessed value. The referendum would secure a projected $146 million annually to increase compensation for instructional positions (teachers, counselors, media specialists, etc.), bus drivers and transportation assistants, classroom assistants and other non-instructional support staff.

    However, the referendum did not pass when former superintendent Addison Davis initially proposed it in August 2022.

    Davis, 47, was hired in 2020 to replace Jeff Eakins, a longtime Hillsborough County educator who served five years as superintendent and then retired. He had just started his new job when the COVID-19 pandemic hit. During his first week, the state ordered the closure of all schools. As a result, Davis was compelled to shift his focus from executing his business plan, “Accelerate Hillsborough,” to leading the transition to distance learning.

    Davis’ job was in jeopardy when school principals complained about his management style in an anonymous survey submitted to the board. 

    Danielle Weigand, a full-release teacher at Shields Middle School, says she was hesitant to vote on the initially proposed referendum because the district lacked a clear plan for how the tax money would fund teacher salaries.

    “As a teacher, I voted against it [the referendum],” Weigand said. “Addison Davis had misappropriated so much money in his term since 2020 that there was no trust between teachers and district leadership.”

    Weigand is optimistic about the upcoming referendum’s chances if Ayers can quickly approve new contracts.

    “I’d like to see what the budget looks like going into next year because that’s not going to be voted on until November and the teacher contract comes up again in August,” Weigand said. “I think the faster he can ratify that teacher contract and keep teachers on his side, the better.”

    Staff across the Hillsborough County School District have noticed that Ayers has been successful in improving the reputation of leadership so far.

    Henry Washington Jr., AP across the county, values Ayers’ approach and connection to the district.

    “He’s homegrown and he gets it. He’s not trying to use his platform to be governor like we all felt that the old superintendent was doing,” Washington said.

    Educators in Hillsborough County Public Schools are optimistic about the appointment of the new superintendent, feeling that the county is heading in the right direction. After experiencing misuse of power from previous leadership, some teachers feel they are in desperate need of support from a leader they trust. Ayers is determined to increase pay, and his reputation will depend on following through with the proposed tax referendum.

  • Why students prefer  studying at coffee shops over studying at home

    Why students prefer studying at coffee shops over studying at home

    Finding a comfortable environment that promotes positive study habits is vital for students when trying to learn new information and efficiently complete assignments.


    By Kaitlyn Bock Food Beat Reporter

    When final exams approach, many students find themselves leaving their homes to be more productive while studying or getting schoolwork done.

    Trying to study or get schoolwork done at home can be a struggle for students because of all of the distractions that come with their environment, such as phones, chores, roommates, or other responsibilities.

    “My biggest distraction while studying at home is my phone. I also get distracted by my roommates, snacks, my bed,” said Mia Lipsky, a junior at the University of South Florida.

    Your environment has a huge impact on levels of productivity. Comfort, lighting, color and noise all affect the way you study.

    “When I try to do work at home, I get distracted by laundry, cleaning, the TV, or sometimes end up taking a nap instead,” said Reilly Titus, a USF senior.

    According to The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS), no matter where you choose to study, it is vital to be comfortable because it will help you stay motivated and focused for longer.

    “I usually find a place where I can comfortably sit for 3-4 hours and work away at my homework and exam preparation,” Lipsky said.

    Noise also plays a vital role in the way you study. Low levels of background noise can encourage creativity and help you relax, according to the UCAS.

    “Sometimes I choose to play quiet music in the background to avoid complete silence,” Lipsky said. “I don’t like silence and when I am alone, so I like to go to areas where there is background noise and other people.”

    Not everyone can work with background noise and it may be easier to complete assignments in a more silent environment.

    Because of these distractions and environmental factors, many students find themselves leaving their homes to find a coffee shop to study for finals coming up and submit their final assignments for the semester.

    When going into a local coffee shop or even the Starbucks down the street, you find many students with headphones on, laptops open, and notebooks out.

    According to State News, 26% of students study at a coffee shop at least once a week.

    “I usually go to Starbucks or my apartment’s study room,” Lipsky said. “I like to get out of my house when I’ve been there for a while to get a change of scenery.”

    The change of scenery helps boost creativity and allows for a more productive study session.

    “For me to study it looks like a brighter space with nature like to help spark creativity,” said Kelsen Johnson, a junior at Polk State College.

    Johnson will find himself slipping away to a local coffee shop about two or three times a week to keep up with all of his assignments and get ahead on the following week’s due dates.

    Environments with natural light are said to aid in 25% higher grades than dimly light ones, according to the UCAS.

    Also, fluorescent lighting can make people feel tired more quickly.

    “I like to go to Bandit Coffee Co. to study,” Johnson said. “I love the openness of the shop and all of the windows to let light in.”

    Natural light can help alleviate stress and anxiety while boosting mood, which is important when attempting to finish the semester strong.

    Finding a place with good coffee is a bonus and can be a small reward for all of the hard work.

    “I’m able to enjoy a good cup of coffee and crank out my work/studying,” Titus said.

    Being able to study in a different environment than your home can help you avoid distractions that take focus away from your textbooks and assignments.

    “I think studying out of the house helps me disconnect work/school from my home life, so when I’m home I can relax,” Johnson said.

    This separation can also help people disconnect from work when they are at home and be able to fully relax in a restful environment.

    “When I’m in a place like a coffee shop I’m not surrounded by all of the things I have to get done at home,” Titus said.

    The environment in which you study directly affects the way you absorb new information and your ability to learn.

    Finding a space that allows you to efficiently complete course work and study effectively is important especially during the end of the semester with exams approaching.

    “It is just me and my work and I don’t let myself leave until I am finished,” Lipsky said. “At home, I find myself lying in bed and scrolling on my phone when I get bored.”

    For many students, that may look like packing your backpack and heading over to a coffee shop to do some last-minute studying while sipping on a coffee.

  • Teachers on teaching: Education professors reflect on K-12 years

    Teachers on teaching: Education professors reflect on K-12 years

    USF professors share what impact their K-12 teaching experience has had on the way they approach teaching in their higher education classrooms.


    By Annabel Hutchings Education Beat Reporter

    ST. PETERSBURG – Teaching how to teach is a concept that is difficult to master. The best of the classroom can only be conquered with the skill and finesse that comes with experience. So how does one begin to mold the young minds of college students to be able to mold even younger minds?

    The K-12 teaching experience can give professors the perspective that is necessary to teach education students.

    It is not required, and many professors do an amazing job providing an education based on their studies and research for these students who wish to become teachers, but that personal experience can provide what is necessary to turn a good teacher into a great one.

    Every classroom is different just like every student is different, but many patterns in education can be considered when teaching approaches.


    Dr. Bill Black is a professor who can attest to the importance of experience when it comes to teaching how to teach.


    As a Professor of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies at the University of South Florida (USF), Black focuses on shaping masters, educational specialists and doctorate students into the best teachers they can be.


    Teaching a subject like this one at a higher level of education requires a lot more than just what can be learned in a classroom.

    Before this position, Black worked both in and out of Florida, as a community educator and immigration paralegal, bilingual elementary school teacher, and Elementary Administrator in Costa Rica and Texas.


    “From that experience, I can connect actions to theory to make it useful for people. It makes it easier for me for listening to their experiences to make connections between content and practice,” Black said.


    It is the varied types of teaching experiences that make teaching that much more impactful. The ability to take personal experience and combine it with knowledge and theory can make someone the perfect type of teacher in this subject area.

    This type of classroom experience also reminds professors why they are passionate about their work. Teaching higher education students isn’t just about telling them how to handle the classroom, but why they should want to.

    “That’s a privilege to know that you can shape things. Even though you’re underpaid and not always as appreciated…Teaching is a form of human rights work,” Black said.


    A professor who isn’t passionate about the subject they are teaching their students about is not able to fully do the job. Working in the field that the students are pursuing provides the perspective of passion that is necessary to help them succeed.


    Dr. Ann Marie Gunn is another USF professor who uses her personal teaching experience to shape the way she teaches her higher education students.


    Having taught at a Title I elementary school, where most of her students were from Puerto Rico, Cuba and Haiti, Gunn has a great understanding of multicultural students with all different types of diverse lives.


    She uses this experience to prepare her students to be teachers who can understand and thrive in diverse classrooms in her graduate and undergraduate courses on literacy learning with a focus on multiculturalism.


    “As a classroom K-12 teacher, I know how important it is to be able to reach kids…It wasn’t until I went to graduate school that I really felt I understood how to serve all children as a teacher,” Gunn said.

    The culture of a classroom is not something that can be covered in a textbook; it needs to be experienced first-hand.

    Students can learn a lot before they step foot in a classroom themselves, but their learning becomes so much more impactful when they are being taught by someone who has the classroom experience to teach about it.

    Gunn was adamant about the impact that her classroom experience had on her ability to teach higher education. She attested to the fact that she could never understand the classroom the way she does now without her experience with the different types of students that she had experience with.

    Drawing upon experiences that happened in the K-12 classroom to help further her ability to teach is what helps Gunn excel in her position.

    Dr. Janet K. Outlaw is a former elementary and high school teacher who is now an Assistant Professor of Instruction in Literacy Studies at USF. She attests to her ability to teach authentically according to her own experiences in the classroom.

    Outlaw started her career volunteering with students with autism during her time working on her bachelor’s degree, which led her to her passion for teaching. She formed a connection with these students and had an appreciation for their intelligence that inspired her to continue down that path.

    Outlaw has experience teaching in rural and urban Title I schools with many students who identify with exceptionalities and students who are multilingual. Working with many diverse types of students gives her the ability to be flexible with her instruction and understand how important student individuality is.

    “It takes what you read and talk about in your preparation programs and makes it more authentic and relatable when you can actually put it into practice and have some experience doing that,” Outlaw said.


    Something cannot be taught unless it is known by the person teaching, and teaching is known through doing. There are so many unique experiences that come with teaching that cannot be summarized just by being told by someone else.


    An Inside Higher Ed article shines a light on this concept. A veteran K-12 teacher shares what she had learned through her teaching experience that should be applied to higher education. This is not specific to teaching education, but the sentiment itself remains the same. Working in K-12 can provide experience to these teachers that cannot just be taught in higher education classrooms.


    Teaching is a personalized experience. The art of running a classroom is handled differently by everyone who does it. Professors who have experience in K -12 classrooms can teach their higher education students how to approach situations in a unique and personal way.

  • Local plant nursery rooted in uniqueness

    Local plant nursery rooted in uniqueness

    By Kelsey Foresta Community & Culture Beat Reporter

    PINELLAS COUNTY, Fla. – Pinellas County is home to many unique businesses and shopping life, and one of the many popular retail types throughout the county are plant businesses and nurseries. With one on almost every corner, a lot of these nurseries are family-owned and operated and have been in business for decades.

    Haynor’s Garden Design, Inc. is a multi-approach plant business located in Pinellas County.

    Located at 1625 Starkey Rd., Haynor’s has called Largo home for over 35 years. Not only are they a plant nursery where they sell plants, pots, and other gardening needs, but they also design landscapes for residential and commercial spaces.

    George Haynor, founder and owner of Haynor’s Garden Design, shared his experience of owning this business for the last couple of decades.

    “The plant industry is usually pretty consistent I have found over my 35 years,” Haynor said.

    Growing up on a farm in upstate New York, he gives his father credit for all he knows about gardening, landscaping, raising animals, and hard work. After working for his father in New York, he moved to Pinellas County, where he opened Haynor’s Garden Design, Inc.

    “I wouldn’t trade it for the world, like me growing up on a farm. I wouldn’t trade that for the world because that made me who I am today,” Haynor said.

    His wife Amy is their office manager, where she does bookkeeping, payroll and scheduling and helps formulate and send out estimates that George makes.

    “They were teenagers and wanted some money,” Haynor said. “I didn’t hand it over to them, they actually had to work for it.”

    Having your children work for your business is not always easy, but George wanted to teach his children a strong work ethic such as the one he learned on the farm from his father.

    Haynor shared some great stories about the past few decades, whether he was working alongside his children or working on a project with his wife.

    Working with family can be difficult at times, but also very rewarding. He described many bonding moments, and how they would get lunch together on work days and share their stories over the dinner table.

    “We have great stories as we sit around the table,” Haynor said. “The stories get bigger and more elaborate as the years go on.”

    He described his children as successful, with children of their own.

    Eventually, his children branched off to other careers of their own, and he is a proud father and grandfather.

    “It also made them who they are today, they exactly understand real work and what it takes,” Haynor said. “And they all have their own yards, and they all take care of them. And they look great.”

    Aside from working with family, he described more in-depth the reality of being a local business owner over the past few decades.

    The labor shortage has hit businesses very hard over the years, especially because of the COVID-19 pandemic affecting businesses worldwide. Haynor recalls the challenge he has faced in finding not only workers but skilled workers for his field.

    He needs people who are trained in several different machinery and tools, and who know what they are doing regarding outdoor work. He describes these jobs as not easy, and a lot of damage can be done if you’re not knowledgeable about the tools you’re using and around.

    “It’s essential for any business, especially for small business, because we are dependent on good help. It’s been very difficult in the past before COVID, but COVID really accentuated it because they paid everybody to stay home.” Haynor said.

    His business was recognized as an essential business, and they were able to stay open during the entire pandemic. However, it was hard for his business to get products, as a lot of other businesses faced during and since the pandemic.

    The Covid-19 pandemic caused major product shortages for businesses worldwide. Haynor recalls a struggle in receiving his pottery he orders from overseas.

    A major plus of owning a plant and landscaping business during this period was that everyone was stuck at home, so a lot of people were redoing their yards, starting gardens, and trying to be outdoors in their yards as much as possible.

    “We provided a service in a sense of mental stability,” Haynor said. “When you’re trapped and you’re locked and you can’t go someplace or do something,  to be able to garden and plant plants, for me it is great peace.”

    He began to get emotional recalling how their business has helped so many people during this trying time, and how it helped him personally as well because he loves what he does every day.

    He calls himself a blessed man – whether it is the people he meets every day and helps out or the opportunities his life and his business have created for him.

    “A couple of different things have been really encouraging to me and have blessed me tremendously are two things,” Haynor said. “One, I get to do something I love, but two I get to have an immediate response when I do an install… They look at what I have created for them with their help. I get to bring smiles to people’s faces. I get to change their whole point of view. I get to extend their living area outside. I live and feed off of that.”

    Haynor has always been very passionate about his business and store. He describes his business as a place of community.